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Hallucinations are where you hear, see, smell, taste or feel things that appear to be real but only exist in your mind. Get medical help if you or someone else have hallucinations.

What eye condition causes hallucinations?

Summary. Charles Bonnet syndrome refers to the visual hallucinations caused by the brain's adjustment to significant vision loss. It occurs most often among the elderly who are more likely than any other age group to have eye conditions that affect sight, such as age-related macular degeneration.

It is estimated that 50-60% of people suffering from severe visual loss will experience visual hallucinations. These visual hallucinations seem to abate after a while, usually after 18 months for 60% of patients. The visual hallucinations are a purely visual symptom and are not due to any mental health problem.

What causes you to hallucinate?

There are many causes of hallucinations, including: Being drunk or high, or coming down from such drugs like marijuana, LSD, cocaine (including crack), PCP, amphetamines, heroin, ketamine, and alcohol. Delirium or dementia (visual hallucinations are most common)

Conditions needing immediate evaluation and treatment

  1. Detached retina

  2. Stroke

  3. Transient ischemic attack

  4. Wet macular degeneration

  5. Angle closure glaucoma

  6. Endophthalmitis

  7. Concussion

  8. Conjunctivitis

  9. Keratitis

  10. Uveitis

  11. Dry eye

  12. Eyestrain

  13. Corneal abrasion

  14. High blood sugar (and diabetes-related effects)

  15. Hyphema

  16. Migraine with aura

  17. Optic neuritis

  18. Temporal arteritis

Hallucinations refer to the experience of sensing things that seem real but do not exist.

During a hallucination, you may see, hear, feel, smell, or taste things that are not there—meaning they have no external source.

There are many possible causes for hallucinations, including mental health disorders, physical conditions, sensory problems, and drug use or withdrawal. Treatment methods will depend on the cause of the hallucinations and can range from medicine and therapy to lifestyle changes, like cutting back on alcohol and eliminating drug use.

Reference:

  • nhs.uk/mental-health/feelings-symptoms-behaviours/feelings-and-symptoms/hallucinations-hearing-voices
  • betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/eyes-charles-bonnet-syndrome
  • pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2683559
  • medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003258.htm

See also: Delusions vs Hallucinations: Understanding False Realities

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